CRYSVITA was effective in treating XLH1
A phase 3 study showed that CRYSVITA:1
Helped heal rickets and reduce rickets severity
Increased growth
Increased and sustained serum phosphorus levels
Study Design
CRYSVITA was studied in a 64-week randomized, open-label phase 3 study (Study 1) in 61 children with XLH between 1 and 12 years of age. Study 1 compared treatment with CRYSVITA (n=29) every 2 weeks to conventional therapy (n=32) that included oral phosphate and active vitamin D supplements. Patients randomized to CRYSVITA received a mean dose of approximately 0.90 mg/kg (range 0.8-1.2 mg/kg) every 2 weeks.1
Group A
Mean dose of 0.90 mg/kg (range 0.8-1.2 mg/kg) every 2 weeks (n=29)
Group B
(Oral phosphate + vitamin D supplements) every 2 weeks (n=32)
Weeks 0-64
Open-label treatment period
Primary endpoint:2
Secondary endpoints:3
Safety endpoint:3
Disease burden at baseline1,3
Category | Study 1 (n=61) |
---|---|
Mean age, years (range) | 6.3 (1-12) |
Male, n (%) | 27 (44%) |
Mean serum phosphorus (SD) | 2.4 (0.26) mg/dL |
Radiographic evidence of rickets, % | 100% |
Prior therapy, including oral phosphate and active vitamin D analogs, % | 100% |
Mean duration of prior therapy, years | 4 |
Category
Mean age, years (range) |
---|
Study 1 (n=61) |
6.3 (1-12) |
Category Male, n (%) |
Study 1 (n=61) |
27 (44%) |
Category Mean serum phosphorus (SD) |
Study 1 (n=61) |
2.4 (0.26) mg/dL |
Category Radiographic evidence of rickets, % |
Study 1 (n=61) |
100% |
Category Prior therapy, including oral phosphate and active vitamin D analogs, % |
Study 1 (n=61) |
100% |
Category Mean duration of prior therapy, years |
Study 1 (n=61) |
4 |
No pediatric patients discontinued CRYSVITA treatment in the study.1
SD=standard deviation.
CRYSVITA was evaluated in 2 other phase 2 studies. To learn more about Study 2 and Study 3, please see full Prescribing Information.1
Rickets healing
Primary endpoint
CRYSVITA improved healing of rickets at week 40 when compared with conventional therapy1,2
Mean radiographic global impression of change (RGI-C) in rickets severity1,2,*
Chart showing the mean radiographic global impression of change in rickets severity between CRYSVITA and conventional therapy.
Week 64 (Secondary Endpoint) – conventional therapy 1.0, CRYSVITA 2.1 (P<0.0001)
Week 40 (primary endpoint):1
Week 64 (primary endpoint):1
* RGI-C at week 40 was the primary endpoint of the study. The estimates of LS mean for week 40 are from an ANCOVA model accounting for treatment group, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. Two-sided 95% CIs were utilized. The P-values were reported as nominal. No adjustment on multiplicity was made.1,2
ANCOVA=analysis of covariance; CI=confidence interval; GEE=generalized estimation equation; LS=least squares; RGI-C=Radiographic Global Impression of Change; RSS=Thacher Rickets Severity Score; SE=standard error.
The Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C)
RGI-C is a 7-point scoring method (-3=severe worsening; 0=no change; +3=near/complete healing).1,2,5
RGI-C scoring scale1,2,5
A figure showing the Radiographic Global Impression of Change scoring scale
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA helped more patients achieve substantial healing of rickets compared with conventional therapy2
72%
of patients receiving CRYSVITA achieved substantial healing† of rickets2
P0.0001†
6%
of patients receiving conventional therapy2
At week 40, more patients receiving CRYSVITA achieved substantial healing of rickets (RGI-C score of ≥+2.0) compared with patients receiving conventional therapy (P<0.0001):2,†
These results were maintained at week 64.2
†An RGI-C score of +2.0 indicates a substantial healing of rickets. Proportion of patients with mean RGI-C score ≥+2.0 was a secondary endpoint of the study. Two-sided P-value was based on a logistic regression model, which included treatment group and baseline age stratification factor as independent variables and baseline RSS score as a continuous covariate. The P-value was reported as nominal. No adjustment on multiplicity was made.2
RGI-C=Radiographic Global Impression of Change; RSS=Thacher Rickets Severity Score.
The Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C)
RGI-C is a 7-point scoring method (-3=severe worsening; 0=no change; +3=near/complete healing).1,2,5
RGI-C scoring scale2,5
A figure showing the Radiographic Global Impression of Change scoring scale
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA led to a 64% reduction in rickets severity from baseline to week 40, which was maintained at week 641,3
Mean total Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS)1,3,‡
Chart showing the mean total Thacher Rickets Severity score change from baseline.
Treatment every 2 weeks with CRYSVITA showed a reduction in mean total rickets severity, compared with conventional therapy, as assessed using the Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS). A reduced RSS score indicates improvement in rickets severity.1
‡The estimates of LS mean for week 40 are from an ANCOVA model accounting for treatment group, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor.1
ANCOVA=analysis of covariance; GEE=generalized estimation equation; LS=least squares; RSS=Thacher Rickets Severity Score.
The Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS)
RSS is a 10-point score for radiographs of wrists and knees to assess the degree of metaphyseal fraying and cupping and the proportion of the growth plate affected.1,2,7
An example of RSS scores from knee X-rays6
X-ray images of 2 knees, the first knee with an RSS score of 1.0, and the second knee of an RSS score of 1.5
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA maintained greater improvement in lower extremity skeletal abnormalities1
In Study 1, lower extremity skeletal abnormalities were assessed by RGI-C in standing long leg radiographs.
X-ray images of two pairs of legs with skeletal abnormalities at baseline and after 64 weeks of treatment with CRYSVITA or conventional therapy.
Individual results may vary.
At week 64, CRYSVITA maintained greater improvement in lower extremity skeletal abnormalities compared with conventional therapy, as assessed by RGI-C (LS mean [SE]: +1.25 [0.17] vs +0.29 [0.12]).1,§
The radiographic examples show the following:1,4
§The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor.1
GEE=generalized estimation equation; LS=least squares; RGI-C=Radiographic Global Impression of Change; RSS=Thacher Rickets Severity Score; SE=standard error.
Growth increase
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA increased growth compared to conventional therapy1,2
Height z-scores with CRYSVITA every 2 weeks vs conventional therapy2,||
A figure showing the change from baseline in height z-scores with CRYSVITA treatment every 2 weeks vs conventional therapy.
At 64 weeks, the following improvements were seen in standing mean (SD) height z-score:1
||The estimates of LS mean and SE are from a GEE model, which included change from baseline for recumbent length/standing height z-score as the dependent variable, treatment group, visit, interaction between treatment group by visit, and baseline RSS stratification as factors; and age and baseline recumbent length/standing height z-score as continuous covariates, with exchangeable covariance structure.2
GEE=generalized estimation equation; LS=least squares; RSS=Thacher Rickets Severity Score; SD=standard deviation; SE=standard error.
The standing height z-score2,3
Change in serum phosphorus levels
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA increased and maintained serum phosphorus levels1
Mean serum phosphorus levels in children receiving CRYSVITA or conventional therapy1,¶
A figure showing the mean serum phosphorus levels in children receiving CRYSVITA or conventional therapy.
Serum phosphorus:
Serum alkaline phosphatase activity:
¶Mean serum phosphorus level (mg/dL). Lower limit of normal (LLN) is 3.2 mg/dL.1
#Normal levels of serum phosphorus range from 3.2 mg/dL to 6.1 mg/dL. Note that the normal levels of serum phosphorus vary by age and sex.3,8
SD=standard deviation.
Safety
Safety endpoint
CRYSVITA clinical safety profile in children with XLH
Most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients treated with CRYSVITA observed in Study 11,**
Adverse Reaction | Crysvita
(n-29) |
Conventional Therapy
(n=32) |
---|---|---|
Pyrexia | 55% | 19% |
Injection site reaction†† | 52% | 0% |
Cough‡‡ | 52% | 19% |
Vomiting | 41% | 25% |
Pain in extremity | 38% | 31% |
Headache | 34% | 19% |
Tooth abscess§§ | 34% | 13% |
Dental caries | 31% | 6% |
Diarrhea | 24% | 6% |
Vitamin D decreased|||| | 24% | 3% |
Constipation | 17% | 0% |
Rash¶¶ | 14% | 6% |
Nausea | 10% | 3% |
n=total number of patients who received at least 1 dose of CRYSVITA or conventional therapy.
**≥10% in the CRYSVITA group that also occurred at a higher frequency than the conventional therapy group.1
††Injection site reaction includes: injection site reaction, injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, injection site pain, injection site rash, injection site bruising, injection site discoloration, injection site discomfort, injection site hematoma, injection site hemorrhage, injection site induration, injection site macule, and injection site urticaria.1,
‡‡Cough includes: cough and productive cough.1,
§§Tooth abscess includes: tooth abscess, tooth infection, and toothache.1,
||||Vitamin D decreased includes: vitamin D deficiency, blood 25-hydroxycholecalciferol decreased, and vitamin D decreased.1,
¶¶Rash includes: rash, rash pruritic, rash maculopapular, rash erythematous, rash generalized, and rash pustular.1,
Adverse reactions:
Hypersensitivity reactions
The most frequent hypersensitivity reactions in the CRYSVITA arm were rash (10%), injection site rash (10%), and injection site urticaria (7%).1
Hyperphosphatemia
In pediatric studies, there were no events of hyperphosphatemia reported.1
Injection site reaction
Fifty-two percent of patients in the CRYSVITA arm had a local injection site reaction (e.g., injection site urticaria, erythema, rash, swelling, bruising, pain, pruritus, and hematoma) at the site of injection. Injection site reactions were generally mild in severity, occurred within 1 day of injection, lasted approximately 1 to 3 days, required no treatment, and resolved in almost all instances.1
Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors, including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to CRYSVITA in the studies described in this website with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading.1
In XLH clinical studies, none (0/13) of the 1- to 4-year-old patients, 19% (10/52) of the 5- to 12-year-old patients, and 15% (20/131) of the adult patients tested positive for anti-drug antibodies (ADA) after receiving CRYSVITA. Among these, three 5- to 12-year-old patients tested positive for neutralizing antibodies. The presence of ADA was not associated with clinically relevant changes in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, efficacy, and safety of burosumab in patients with XLH.1
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRYSVITA is contraindicated:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
Hyperphosphatemia and Risk of Nephrocalcinosis
Injection Site Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pediatric Patients
Adult Patients
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
PATIENT COUNSELLING INFORMATION
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Kyowa Kirin, Inc. at 1-844-768-3544.
For important risk and use information, please see the full Prescribing Information for CRYSVITA.
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRYSVITA is contraindicated:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
Hyperphosphatemia and Risk of Nephrocalcinosis
Injection Site Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pediatric Patients
Adult Patients
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
PATIENT COUNSELLING INFORMATION
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Kyowa Kirin, Inc. at 1-844-768-3544.
For important risk and use information, please see the full Prescribing Information for CRYSVITA.
Reference:
COMM-US-CRY-0076 | March 2025